The snare of the devil
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The Biblical Commentary from the "Biblical Illustrator" has made some very good points regarding its commentary on the verse 2 Timothy 2:26, some of these points I have added to this document, and I've included extra scripture for reference.
2 Timothy 2:26
Authorized (King James) Version
“26 and that they may recover themselves out of the snare
of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.”
Satan's temptations are like snares: — The devil is a
fowler, beholds the world like a great and spacious forest full of all kinds of
beasts and birds, and setteth snares and gins in every corner to catch them.
1. In a snare there is subtlety, so in Satan's temptations.
(1)
He never propounds a temptation in his own name.
No, should he do so, his plot would be discerned prevented. How cunningly crept
he into the serpent and seduced the woman? He conveyed himself into such things
as we are least suspicious of.
Matthew 4:1-11
Authorized (King James)
Version
“Then was Jesus led up of the
Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. 2 And when he had fasted
forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred. 3 And when the
tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these
stones be made bread. 4 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not
live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.
5 Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a
pinnacle of the temple, 6 and saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast
thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning
thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash
thy foot against a stone. 7 Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou
shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. 8 Again, the devil taketh him up into an
exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the
glory of them; 9 and saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou
wilt fall down and worship me. 10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence,
Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only
shalt thou serve. 11 Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and
ministered unto him.”
2 Peter
3:15-16
Authorized
(King James) Version
“15 And account that the
longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved
brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto
you; 16 as also in all his epistles,
speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be
understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they
do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.”
Its important to have on God’s
armor that He gives to us, we can see this in Ephesians 6.
Ephesians 6:10-20
Authorized (King James) Version
“10 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and
in the power of his might. 11 Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be
able to stand against the wiles of the devil. 12 For we wrestle not against
flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers
of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. 13
Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to
withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. 14 Stand therefore,
having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of
righteousness; 15 and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of
peace; 16 above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to
quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. 17 And take the helmet of salvation,
and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: 18 praying always with
all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all
perseverance and supplication for all saints; 19 and for me, that utterance may
be given unto me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of
the gospel, 20 for which I am an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may speak
boldly, as I ought to speak.”
(3) He can convey a temptation in the frame of a man's
spirit. He conceives that some are apt to pride, malice, coveteousness,
melancholy, mirth, silence, liberalness of speech, and according to our natural
inclination he sets his gins for us. Thus he provides a wanton object in the
time of idleness, a beautiful woman washing herself, and so the good king is
caught in his net. What way the tree leans he thrusts it, and where the fence
is weakest he seeks to enter. So subtley will he here lay a snare that we will
hardly be brought to believe it is a temptation of Satan, but think rather it
proceeds solely from our natural disposition.
2. In a snare there is cruelty; so here a murderer, a destroyer.
3. In a snare is strength, and is it not to be found in
Satan's temptations?
4. You shall find in Satan's temptations, as in snares,
pleasures and suddenness. Were it not thus they were not snares properly. Was
not the tree, in the eye of Eve, good for meat, pleasant, and to be desired to
get knowledge (Ge 3:6)?
Genesis 3:6
Authorized (King James) Version
“6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for
food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make
one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her
husband with her; and he did eat.”
Were not the daughters of men fair (Ge 6:2)?
Genesis 6:2
Authorized (King James) Version
“2 that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that
they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.”
And in these was not a bait to catch the beholders? Have not
fowlers a lure and call, as if they were birds themselves, to allure and
deceive? Will they not scatter corn and all to seduce and bring within danger
the little-suspicious birds? Do they not creep on their hands and knees, stand
in close and secret places, and when the fowl is within reach how suddenly is
the net pulled! Per adventure, when she is singing, playing, suspecting
nothing, she is wound in. When Satan assaults, how eagerly, busily, and
suddenly will he follow the prey? He sets a man's affections on fire, kindles
such a heat within him that for the present the object of temptation seems
wonderful fair, delightful, honourable; though when he is ensnared he perceives
no such thing, but the direct contrary. (J. Barlow, D. D.)
The deluded captives: — These words are the concluding
portion of a solemn address to Timothy, in reference to the instruction of the
ungodly, and is the end pointed out as resulting from that instruction —
"And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil."
They present to the thoughtful mind a sad picture, bringing before us on the
one hand the devil, in the character of fowler; and on the other hand his
victims, as deluded, taken alive, under a hard bondage.
I. THE CHARACTERS SPOKEN OF. II. THE MEANS BY WHICH THEY ARE
HELD IN BONDAGE. III. THE MEANS BY WHICH THEY MAY BE RECOVERED FROM THAT
BONDAGE.
I. They are spoken of as those who are ensnared by Satan,
and "taken captive by him at his will."
1. We must notice who is the captor. It is the devil, the
murderer and liar, the destroyer of souls; represented here under the character
of a snarer or fowler. It is very important to notice Satan in his character,
because it manifests his subtlety. The fowler must be subtle in hiding his net,
or otherwise he would miss his prey. It is plain from Scripture that sin was
introduced through Satan's subtlety.
2. In the next place, see the awful force of the language.
The expression, "taken captive," is rendered in the margin
"taken alive"; it is an idea derived from fowling, in which the prey
is taken alive in snares: so the devil takes men's souls alive by his subtlety:
nay, more, unless they be recovered out of his snares, they must be alive for
ever under his sway: lost, yet alive; hopeless, yet alive; tormented, yet
alive; ever desiring to die, but never able. The other expression, "at his
will," may bear a double interpretation. It may mean that they have been
ensnared by Satan's arts unto his will; i.e., they were so influenced by him
that they complied with his will. It is most important to notice this, because
it at once brings out the humiliating truth, that the ungodly comply with
Satan's will: The man who lives in drunkenness, who is a sensualist; or to pass
on to sins which are thought little of in the world, the man who is untruthful,
a backbiter, a slanderer or deceitful, is complying with Satan's will. The man
who is a neglecter of salvation, who never prays, who is putting off the
thought of eternity to a convenient season, is complying with Satan's will.
Again, the expression "at his will," may have reference to the
devil's will concerning his victims — viz., their destruction. Hence those who
are taken alive by Satan at his will are taken alive by him for their
destruction, he is leading them on, step by step, with the one end and the one
object of dragging them alive into that pit of darkness and agony prepared for
himself and his angels. Our look upon this other picture — while Satan wills
your destruction, God wills your salvation. "He would have all men to be
saved, and to come to the knowledge of the truth."
3. In the next place, notice the bondage itself. It is worse
than Egyptian bondage. A sinner, taken captive by Satan, has his immortal soul
in captivity, bound in fetters which none can break but the Lord of glory. But
we may see the fearfulness of this bondage by looking at it in a threefold
point of view.
(1) The master whom the captive serves. Dread thought! it is
not Jesus, the sinner's great Deliverer, but it is the devil, the sinner's
great destroyer. Ah! and what a master! one' who hates him; one who watches
closely to prevent his victim's escape, binding around him every day tighter
and tighter the cords of his destruction. Look again —
(2) At the state of the captive. It is one of misery and
wretchedness. "The way of transgressors is hard." It is utterly
impossible to experience true peace and happiness while walking in the pathway
of the devil. Christ's yoke in opposition to Satan's; the one is perfect
liberty while the other is the most galling bondage. Look again —
(3) At the end of this bondage. Now, Satan does not make his
bondage felt, for fear of alarming the victim, and leading him to seek
deliverance from it: but in eternity, when all hope of deliverance is past, he
will make his bondage felt in all its overwhelming force.
II. THE MEANS BY WHICH SATAN KEEPS SINNERS CAPTIVE. He does
so by his snares. We must look at some of those principle snares by which he
deludes and holds captive the unwary.
1. The first snare of Satan which I shall mention is, his
making sin pleasant, and hiding its awful consequences. He makes the sinner
believe the command not to sin, to be a restriction of his liberty, and,
therefore, one which he has no right to listen to. It is the present, and the
present only, which the devil seeks to force on the captive's mind; the present
and its gain; but the awfully mysterious future he puts out of sight, veiling
from the sinner's mind his dread connection with it.
2. A second snare of Satan's is, his insinuating doubts into
the mind as to the truth of God's Word.
3. A third snare of Satan's is, his presenting God to the
soul as one made up of all mercy.
4. A fourth snare of Satan's is, by persuading the soul that
the work of repentance is an easy work: that it need not be thought of till
laid on a bed of sickness or a bed of death: and he will suggest to the
sinner's mind examples from God's Word to bear out this delusion.
5. Another snare of Satan, by which he takes souls captive,
is by making himself an object of ridicule. This is one of "the depths of
Satan": he knows that the Bible puts him forward as an object of dread; he
takes care, therefore, to put himself forward as an object of ridicule, so as to
blind the ungodly, and keep them captive at his will. Mark the consequence: all
the warnings of Scripture concerning him, all the representations of him as an
adversary, a murderer, fall on the ear of his captives as unmeaning titles,
they cannot comprehend why he is to be dreaded. And why is this? Just because
they are ignorant of the real reason why they cannot comprehend it — viz.,
Satan has deceived them, deceived them as to his character, deceived them as to
his object, deceived them as to their danger, deceived them as to their end,
and, will deceive them to that very hour when, as lost and wretched, they shall
open their eyes, to learn then, but, alas I too late, that though the devil
appeared to them "an angel of light," yet he was indeed a deceiver, a
liar, and a murderer.
6. Another snare by which Satan takes souls captive at his
will is, by making them rest in outward forms instead of true conversion.
III. THE MEANS BY WHICH SOULS MAY BE RECOVERED FROM HIS
BONDAGE. "And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the
devil." The word which is rendered "recover" is in the margin,
"awake." It properly means to become sober again, as from
intoxication; to awake from a deep sleep; and then to come to one's self, or to
a right mind. The idea is, that while men are under the bondage of the devil,
they are like men intoxicated, or in a deep slumber, unconscious of their
danger. How are they to be roused to a sense of their danger? The answer is
given in the previous verse, we are to set before them the "truth,"
the simple truth of Christ, If peradventure God will give them repentance to
the acknowledging of it." Acknowledging, implying not merely confession of
the truth, but a vital reception of it as it is in Jesus. It is the truth of
Christ borne home to the heart by the Holy Ghost, which is the means of
conversion. As long as Satan can spread over us the veil of darkness, so long
are we his captives, but no sooner does the light of Christ's truth break in on
the soul, than the darkness is dispersed, Satan is vanquished, and the sinner
delivered out of darkness into light, and from the power of sin and Satan unto
God. But mark you, it is God alone who can effect this transformation; it is
God alone who can bear home the word to the heart, and make it a converting
word. (A. W. Snape, M. A.)
The snare of the devil: — Forbidden fruit is sweet. It is
sweetened by the devil. One forbidden tree in Eden seemed better than a
thousand trees allowed. That terrible magician has power to concentrate our
gaze upon one object — power to withdraw our eyes from the pure and wholesome
fruits of many trees, and rivet them upon that one forbidden thing. He so
intensifies our thought upon that one desire that it outgrows all desires, and
perhaps life itself for the time seems stale and flat unless that one desire be
gratified. That is one of the supernatural powers of the serpent to charm his
victims. This dreadful delusion, this deadly fascination, fills common objects
with dazzling beauty. The coloured lights of hell are reflected upon earthly
things and make them appear heavenly. Thus the gaming-table is made to assume
attractions which make money and land and houses insignificant trifles in
comparison. Thus a glass of liquor grows in beauty and power that will
out-dazzle the love of family, or the joys of home, or even the hopes of
heaven. (R. S. Barrett.)
Snared through over-confidence: — Naturalists tell us that
amongst birds and butterflies, the swiftest, strongest fliers approach man much
nearer than those with weaker wings, feeling confident that they can dart away
from any threatened danger, and this misplaced confidence brings them into the
net of the collector. (W. L. Watkinson.)
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